Research into seagull vocalizations often focuses on their role in communication, threat detection, and urban adaptation.

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: This paper explores how gulls discriminate among various threat indicators—including human voices and eagle calls—and respond proportionally to the perceived level of danger.

: This study investigates how urban gulls differentiate between human shouting and speaking. It found that shouting is significantly more effective as a deterrent, causing gulls to fly away five times more often than speaking.