Emerging from the Iron Age Villanovan culture , the Etruscans established a federation of independent city-states across modern-day Tuscany, Umbria, and Lazio. Unlike the more rigid social structures of their neighbors, Etruscan society was notable for the status of women , who enjoyed significant freedom, including the right to inherit property and participate in public social and religious life. The wealth of these cities was built on a foundation of advanced agriculture and rich mineral resources, which made them a dominant maritime trading power. Artistic and Engineering Innovation
The "Etruscan World" was one of vibrant color and technical mastery. Their art and architecture were characterized by: The Etruscan World
Etruscan Language and Inscriptions - The Metropolitan Museum of Art Emerging from the Iron Age Villanovan culture ,