Analyzing existing data (Literature reviews, archival records, census data). 5. Sampling Strategy
Focuses on objective reality, usually leading to quantitative data.
A strong research methodology section does not just list methods; it justifies them. It explains why a specific path was chosen and how it minimizes bias, ensuring that the final conclusions of the essay or study are intellectually sound. Research Methodology
Deals with numbers and statistics. It aims to test hypotheses, identify patterns, and generalize results.
Can the study be repeated with the same results? A strong research methodology section does not just
Deals with words and meanings. It aims to explore ideas, understand complex experiences, and gather in-depth insights.
Selection based on convenience or specific criteria (Purposive, Snowball). This is common in qualitative studies. 6. Data Analysis Once data is collected, how is it processed? It aims to test hypotheses, identify patterns, and
Since you usually cannot study an entire population, you must select a sample: