Typically, a filename like this suggests a (indicated by the "(2)") of an executable file. Depending on the context, this could refer to a few different things:
: If you found this file unexpectedly on your computer or as an email attachment, be cautious. Malicious software often uses names of legitimate tools to trick users into running them.
: Mercurial is a popular distributed source control management tool (similar to Git). The .exe would be the Windows installer or command-line interface.