While much of the era's surviving written music is sacred chant, instrumental music was the lifeblood of secular life. It was often improvised or played by ear, meaning very few "scores" exist today.
Each instrument was crafted from natural materials like wood, bone, and animal gut, giving them a distinct, "earthy" timbre: Instrument String (Bowed) The versatile "workhorse" for dance and song. Shawm Loud and piercing, perfect for outdoor festivals. Lute String (Plucked) The elegant favorite of the high-born and scholars. Pipe & Tabor Woodwind/Percussion Medieval Instrumental Music - Medieval Life
Kings and queens dined to the delicate plucking of the psaltery or the harp . Instruments like the lute became symbols of courtly love, often used to accompany poets like Guillaume de Machaut , who blended music and verse into complex masterpieces. While much of the era's surviving written music