Usually contains an executable ( .exe ) or a script ( .vbs , .js ) designed to bypass basic antivirus detections through obfuscation.
Unusual outbound connections to known Command & Control (C2) servers, often hosted on Russian or Eastern European IP ranges. Lada07.rar
Distributed via phishing emails, malicious YouTube video descriptions (promising "free" tools), or "warez" (pirated software) websites. Usually contains an executable (