Islands -

Some researchers suggest the problem isn't grammar, but .

"*Who did [a picture of ___] hang on the wall?" (The phrase is the subject). Why Do Islands Exist? Islands

Many generative grammarians argue that islands are a result of the of human language. Some researchers suggest the problem isn't grammar, but

The second gap is inside an "island," but the first "licit" gap makes the whole sentence feel okay to a native speaker. Islands

Extracting from a subject might simply be too mentally taxing for the brain to process in real-time. Exceptions and "Parasitic" Gaps

Modern theories suggest certain phrases are "phases" that become invisible to the rest of the sentence once completed. 2. The Information Structure View

"Which book did you file ___ [without reading ___]?"