Hammer & — Sickle

: The crossing of these two tools signifies the alliance and unified struggle of these two groups against the ruling classes, such as landowners and factory owners. Historical Origins & Evolution

: In its early military versions (1917–1918), a hammer and plough were sometimes used before the sickle became the standard agricultural symbol. Hammer & Sickle

: It was first created as a decoration for the 1918 May Day celebrations in Moscow. : The crossing of these two tools signifies

: Represents the industrial working class (proletariat) and factory labor. : Represents the industrial working class (proletariat) and

: Denotes the peasantry and those engaged in agricultural production.

: Countries like Austria have used the hammer and sickle on their coats of arms to represent social classes, while nations like Angola and Mozambique adopted similar motifs, such as a machete and cogwheel, to fit local contexts. Cultural Reinterpretation

: On July 6, 1923, it was formally adopted by the Central Executive Committee as the emblem of the USSR.