Each laboratory entry in the Astakhova manual follows a standard scientific format:
: A list of required tools (e.g., calorimeter, thermometer, ammeter, voltmeter). Each laboratory entry in the Astakhova manual follows
: Measuring the specific heat capacity of a solid body. Lab #3 : Determination of relative air humidity. Electricity : Lab #4 : Assembly and testing of a DC electric circuit. published by Lyceum (Лицей)
The manual by T.V. Astakhova , published by Lyceum (Лицей) , is a comprehensive study aid designed to support the 8th-grade physics curriculum through practical experimentation and assessment. Structure and Content Each laboratory entry in the Astakhova manual follows
The Lyceum publishing house provides digital previews and physical copies of this workbook, which is widely used in Russian schools for both current classroom work and intermediate assessment.