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: Groups within the kingdom began to revolt against the central government, further fracturing its unity.
: Frequent power struggles within the royal family led to civil wars. : Groups within the kingdom began to revolt
: By the 15th century, Malacca had emerged as a more strategic and efficient trading hub, causing international merchants to bypass Pasai’s ports. Regarding the term in your query, it appears
Regarding the term in your query, it appears to be a modern keyword often associated with lottery predictions (Sydney) and is not a historical factor in the fall of the Samudera Pasai Sultanate. Internal Factors of Collapse Regarding the term in your query
: According to the Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai , the tyrannical behavior of Sultan Ahmad , who reportedly killed his own sons out of jealousy, contributed significantly to the loss of public and military trust. External Factors of Collapse