Ebony Ayes May 2026

Launched in 1945, Ebony magazine was the first major Black American publication to cater to a broad audience. For over seven decades, the magazine has chronicled the lives, achievements, and struggles of Black people, with a particular focus on Black women's experiences. Ebony's early issues featured women like Dorothy Dandridge, Lena Horne, and Billie Holiday, showcasing their talents, beauty, and stories. These representations not only reflected the cultural zeitgeist but also helped shape the way Black women saw themselves and were seen by others.

Collins, P. H. (1996). Killing rage: Ending racism. New York: Routledge. ebony ayes

Through an intersectional lens, this paper will examine how Black women have navigated and subverted dominant gaze structures in contemporary culture. From the selfie practices of Black women on social media to the visual art of artists like Mickalene Thomas and Lynette Yiadom-Boakye, Black women's gaze has become a site of resistance, self-definition, and empowerment. Launched in 1945, Ebony magazine was the first

hooks, b. (1981). Ain't I a woman: Black women and feminism. Boston: South End Press. (1996)

However, as scholars like Patricia Hill Collins (1996) and bell hooks (1981) have argued, the representation of Black women in media has often been problematic, reinforcing stereotypes and marginalization. Ebony magazine, too, has faced criticism for its perpetuation of Eurocentric beauty standards, objectification of Black women's bodies, and limited representation of diverse Black experiences.