Search your "Saved Messages" or specific group chats. Telegram files often retain their original "IMG..." filenames.
Check the "Trash" or "Recently Deleted" album in your photo app. Most devices keep deleted photos for 30 days. Download IMG20221009171741 jpg
Generic filenames are often used as "bait" by malicious sites to get users to download malware or adware. Search your "Saved Messages" or specific group chats
If someone sent this image to you, it is likely stored within the media gallery of that specific app: Download IMG20221009171741 jpg
If you use an iPhone, check the Library or Recent folders. You can also search by the date: October 9, 2022.