In , the more thoroughly "Sovietized" universities remained loyal to the state until its collapse, with students largely absent from the 1989 revolution. Critical Reception
: The regime was less successful. Fear of losing expertise led the Polish Party to keep potentially disloyal "pre-war" professors in their positions, hoping they would train a new, loyal intelligentsia. Captive University: The Sovietization of East G...
: These early differences in educational control predicted later political movements. In , the more thoroughly "Sovietized" universities remained