First-time buyers often turned to programs from the California Housing Finance Agency (CalHFA) for down payment and closing cost help.

California buyers are legally required to receive a Natural Hazards Disclosure Statement , which was particularly critical in 2017 as wildfires impacted regions like Santa Rosa .

Supply hit historic lows, with an "unsold inventory index" of just 2.5 months toward the end of the year—the lowest level since 2004.

Buyers were encouraged to set aside 1.5% to 5% of the purchase price for closing costs, which in California include escrow fees, title insurance, and appraisals. Steps to Buying a Home | CA Housing Finance Agency - CalHFA

With high competition and limited stock, sellers in 2017 frequently required a mortgage pre-approval letter before even showing a property.

Competitive markets often resulted in multiple-bid situations. Buyers were advised to remain data-driven and avoid overextending their budgets.

The statewide median price for a single-family home in 2017 was approximately $537,860 , representing a 6.9% increase from 2016.