B.tech 1st Year Chemistry Lab Viva Questions And Answers -

It measures the change in electrical conductivity of the solution as the titrant is added. The endpoint is where the conductivity reaches a minimum or maximum.

The presence of dissolved bicarbonates of calcium and magnesium. It can be removed by boiling. B.tech 1st Year Chemistry Lab Viva Questions And Answers

It maintains electrical neutrality in the half-cells and completes the circuit without mixing the two solutions. 💡 Phase Rule & Lubricants It measures the change in electrical conductivity of

A titration where the endpoint is determined by measuring the potential difference between two electrodes (reference and indicator). B.tech 1st Year Chemistry Lab Viva Questions And Answers

Gram equivalents of solute per liter of solution.

Do you need help with the for molarity or normality?