is a term used to refer to plants of the genus Aquilegia , which are more commonly known as columbines or "granny's bonnets". These herbaceous perennials are celebrated for their distinctive, spurred flowers and delicate, often blue-green foliage. Botanical Profile
: While they are perennials, they can be short-lived, often thriving for only three to six years, though they frequently self-seed to ensure a continuous presence in a garden. Common Species aquilege
: Seeds often require a period of cold treatment (vernalization) to germinate effectively. is a term used to refer to plants