The founding of the Academy of Sciences and the role of Mikhail Lomonosov in developing Russian education. Checklist for Self-Testing Key Question to Answer Peter I
What was the main source of labor for the new Ural factories? (State-owned and "possessional" serfs) 1700–1721: Great Northern War. 1703: Founding of St. Petersburg . 1722: Table of Ranks established. 1762–1796: Reign of Catherine the Great . 1785: Charters to the Nobility and the Cities. The founding of the Academy of Sciences and
Focus on his goals of modernization and "opening a window to Europe". Creation of the regular army and navy. 1703: Founding of St
The (1773–1775) as a reaction to worsening serfdom. Foreign Policy & Expansion: South: Access to the Black Sea through Russo-Turkish Wars. West: Partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. East: Ongoing exploration of Siberia and the Far East. 1762–1796: Reign of Catherine the Great
The (1722) and administrative reforms (Guberniyas, Senate).