: The web passes through heavy rollers (nip rollers) that squeeze out up to 50% of the remaining water content.
: The paper travels through a series of steam-heated metal cylinders (at temperatures around 100-130°C) to achieve a dryness level of roughly 85%. 4. Finishing and Packaging 0gv49ix86qqp7uc5uffg3_source.mp4
: Trees of specific age and size—often eucalyptus, birch, or poplar—are felled using forest harvesters. : The web passes through heavy rollers (nip
: Pulp is often mixed with recycled paper fibers and water to create a dilute suspension called "furnish" (approximately 1% fiber to 99% water). 3. Forming the Paper Sheet Finishing and Packaging : Trees of specific age
: The pulp slurry is sprayed onto a moving wire mesh at high speeds (up to 90 km/h). Water drains through the mesh, leaving a mat of interwoven fibers known as a paper web .